Institutions & Bodies

Election Commission of India

The autonomous constitutional body administering elections to Parliament, state legislatures and the offices of President and Vice-President.

Verified references:Wikipedia

On UPSC.wiki

Current affairsInternational Day of Democracy 2026: Deliberative Democracy and the AI Governance ChallengeThe United Nations observes International Day of Democracy on September 15 each year. The 2026 theme is "Raising Hands and Voices — Fostering Agency and Ownership through Deliberative Democracy," highlighting participatory governance models as democratic institutions face challenges from disinformation, AI-driven political manipulation, and declining citizen trust globally. Current affairsSupreme Court on Black Money in Elections: Directions to Curb Unaccounted Cash, Expedite Probes, and Protect Democratic IntegrityThe Supreme Court of India, in State of Karnataka & Anr. v. Prathik Parasrampuria (2026 INSC 868, August 17, 2026), held that the use of black money in elections "compromises democracy's core" and issued binding directions: report cash seizures above ₹10 lakh within 24 hours, complete election-related investigations within one year, designate specialised courts for candidate-related cases, and require High Court approval before withdrawing prosecutions. Current affairsSupreme Court Directs Election Commission to Curb Electoral Black Money: Seizure Reporting, Time-Bound Investigation, and Compliance DeadlineThe Supreme Court of India, in a bench led by Justices Sanjay Karol and N.K. Singh, issued comprehensive directions on August 17, 2026 to curb the use of black money in elections — mandating 24-hour seizure reporting, one-year investigation timelines, and a compliance report from the Election Commission of India by November 18, 2026. Current affairsKerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026: Lok Sabha Passes Constitutional Rename to 'Keralam', Rajya Sabha Consideration UnderwayThe Lok Sabha passed the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026, by voice vote on 11 August 2026, to officially rename the state from "Kerala" to "Keralam" — its authentic Malayalam name — by amending the First Schedule of the Constitution under Article 3. Union Home Minister Amit Shah moved the Bill in the Rajya Sabha on 12 August 2026 for consideration and passing.

In previous-year questions

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