Indian Independence Act, 1947
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Study materialSardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Integration of Princely States, Operation Polo and the Iron Man of IndiaSardar Vallabhbhai Patel, known as the Iron Man of India, played a crucial role in integrating 562 princely states into the Indian Union post-independence, employing a mix of persuasion and military action to forge a unified nation. Current affairsPartition Horrors Remembrance Day 2026: Vibhajan Vibhishika Smriti Diwas on August 14India observes Partition Horrors Remembrance Day — Vibhajan Vibhishika Smriti Diwas — on August 14 each year, as announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 14 August 2021. The day commemorates the 10–20 million displaced and up to 2 million killed during the 1947 Partition of British India, while promoting social harmony and unity. Current affairsIndia's 80th Independence Day 2026: Viksit Bharat@2047, Atmanirbhar Defence and the 80th Freedom Anniversary on August 15India celebrates its 80th Independence Day on 15 August 2026, marking eight decades of freedom from British colonial rule. The Prime Minister will hoist the national flag at the Red Fort, New Delhi, delivering an address to be translated in real time into 22+ Indian languages via the AI-powered Digital India Bhashini tool — reflecting India's Viksit Bharat@2047 development vision. Current affairs84th Anniversary of Quit India Movement: August Kranti Diwas and India's Path to Freedom (1942–2026)India observed the 84th anniversary of the Quit India Movement on 9 August 2026 — August Kranti Diwas. Launched on 9 August 1942 when the British arrested Mahatma Gandhi and the entire Congress leadership hours after the historic "Do or Die" resolution, the movement became a leaderless mass uprising that marked the beginning of the end of British colonial rule in India.