Ramakrishna Mission
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Study materialSocial Reform Movements: Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, and 19th Century India19th-century India's social reform movements — including Ram Mohan Roy's Brahmo Samaj (1828), Dayananda Saraswati's Arya Samaj (1875), and Jyotiba Phule's Satyashodhak Samaj (1873) — challenged sati, child marriage, caste discrimination, and purdah while engaging with Western education and Christian missionary critique to regenerate Indian society. Study materialSocial Reform Movements: Ram Mohan Roy and 19th Century IndiaThe 19th century Indian social reform movements, beginning with Ram Mohan Roy's Brahmo Samaj (1828), sought to modernise Indian society by abolishing practices like sati, child marriage, and caste discrimination while reviving pride in Indian philosophical heritage. Study materialSocio-Religious Reform Movements of 19th-Century India — Part 6: South India and Ramakrishna MissionPart 6: South India — Veerasalingam (Andhra), Periyar's Self-Respect Movement (1925), Sree Narayana Guru's SNDP Yogam, and Vivekananda's Ramakrishna Mission (1896). Study materialSocio-Religious Reform Movements of 19th-Century India — Part 7: Common Themes, Significance and Link to NationalismThe socio-religious reform movements of 19th-century India, characterized by rationalism, caste reform, women's rights advocacy, and educational initiatives, significantly contributed to the rise of nationalism and the formation of a national consciousness among Indians. Study materialSocio-Religious Reform Movements of 19th-Century India — Part 1: Introduction and BackgroundThe 19th-century socio-religious reform movements in India emerged as responses to colonialism, aiming to address social issues and modernize society through a combination of Western education and indigenous aspirations. Study materialSocial Reform Movements: Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj and 19th Century Indian RenaissanceThe Brahmo Samaj and Arya Samaj were pivotal social reform movements in 19th-century India that sought to address social issues like caste discrimination and women's rights, drawing on Enlightenment ideals and Vedic traditions. Study materialSocio-Religious Reform Movements of 19th-Century India — Part 9: Glossary and FAQThe socio-religious reform movements of 19th-century India aimed at addressing social injustices, promoting education, and fostering a sense of nationalism among diverse communities. Study materialSocio-Religious Reform Movements of 19th-Century India — Part 8: Comparison Table, UPSC Questions and Revision SummaryThe socio-religious reform movements of 19th-century India aimed at social restructuring through rational critique, addressing issues like caste, women's rights, and education, significantly influencing modern Indian society. Study materialHinduism — Historical OverviewHinduism is the world's oldest surviving religious tradition, evolving from Vedic rituals to Upanishadic philosophy, Puranic sectarianism, and the Bhakti movement, unified by core concepts such as dharma, karma, moksha, and samsara.